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How does Kentucky’s Good Samaritan Law work?

On Behalf of | Oct 30, 2026 | Criminal Defense

Most people hesitate to call 911 or seek other medical assistance when their friend or they themselves are experiencing a drug overdose. This often leads to unfortunate deaths. This is mainly due to the fear of legal consequences. Fortunately, the Good Samaritan law comes into play here. This law generally provides specific protections for such people from certain drug-related charges. Here is what you need to know about it.

What does the law say?

Under Kentucky Revised Statutes, a person seeking emergency medical assistance in good faith might avoid prosecution for possessing a controlled substance. This statute typically extends immunity to both the individual requesting help and the person experiencing the overdose. Those individuals generally receive protection from charges related to drug paraphernalia as well. However, this legal shield may not apply to other offenses like drug trafficking or outstanding warrants.

What should you immediately do?

When someone shows signs of a drug overdose, you should contact a public safety answering point or emergency medical services immediately. To qualify for immunity under Kentucky law, you must remain on the scene until emergency responders arrive and fully cooperate with both medical personnel and law enforcement. If law enforcement officials pursue charges despite your good-faith effort to save a life, an attorney experienced in criminal defense could advocate for your rights in court. They generally review the details of the incident to determine if you meet the strict requirements of the Good Samaritan provision.